He believed that the concept of good could be reduced to one simple instinct: the search for pleasure and the avoidance of pain. If happiness consists of leading the good life, what is good? More importantly, who decides what is good? Jeremy Bentham (1748–1842), a progressive British philosopher and jurist of the Enlightenment period, advocated for the rights of women, freedom of expression, the abolition of slavery and of the death penalty, and the decriminalization of homosexuality. Evaluate the role of utilitarianism in contemporary businessĪlthough the ultimate aim of Aristotelian virtue ethics was eudaimonia, later philosophers began to question this notion of happiness.Distinguish John Stuart Mill’s modification of utilitarianism from Bentham’s original formulation of it.Identify the principle elements of Jeremy Bentham’s utilitarianism.By the end of this section, you will be able to:
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